Domestic animals · Strays & rehoming
Found a stray pet, horse or farm animal?
The first 60 seconds
- Leave it if
- A cat that looks well fed and healthy is probably someone’s pet out roaming.
- Help now if
- An injured, very thin or distressed animal.
Do this
- Stray dog
- Stray or injured cat
- Loose horse or livestock
Never: do not keep a found dog without telling the council — it may be someone’s lost pet.
Domestic animals follow different rules from wildlife — there is usually an owner to find, and councils and specialist charities step in. Here is who does what.
Hundreds of UK rescues in the directory
- Stray dog
- Council dog warden
- Loose horse on road
- Police 999
- Microchip scan
- Any vet, free
- Cruelty
- RSPCA 0300 1234 999
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The one thing to remember
Domestic animals usually have an owner. Your first job is to help them get home.
Step one
Does it need help?
Look before you touch. Intervening when an animal is fine is one of the most common mistakes — and it can cost the animal its life.
Leave it be if…
- A cat that looks well fed and healthy is probably someone’s pet out roaming.
- Livestock in a field that looks normal, even if it seems unattended.
Step in if…
- An injured, very thin or distressed animal.
- A dog wandering alone, especially near roads.
- A horse or livestock loose on or near a road.
- A pet that has clearly been dumped — in a box, cage or tied up.
Step two
First aid, step by step
What to do in the first ten minutes, in order. If anything here feels unsafe, stop, step back and phone a rescue for advice instead.
- 01
Stray dog
If safe, contain it and ring your local council’s dog warden — they are legally responsible for strays. Any vet can scan for a microchip for free.
- 02
Stray or injured cat
Check for a collar, ask neighbours, and get it scanned for a microchip. Injured cats should go to a vet. Cats Protection has advice on strays.
- 03
Loose horse or livestock
If it is on a road, ring 999. Otherwise ring 101. Do not try to catch a frightened horse yourself.
- 04
Neglect or cruelty
Ring the RSPCA (England & Wales) on 0300 1234 999, Scottish SPCA on 03000 999 999, or USPCA on 028 3025 1000.
- 05
Rehoming your own pet
Contact rehoming centres early — most have waiting lists and take animals by appointment.
Important
What never to do
- Do not keep a found dog without telling the council — it may be someone’s lost pet.
- Do not approach a loose horse from behind or try to grab its head.
- Please never abandon an animal because a centre is full.
Food and water
Should I give it food or water?
For a stray cat or dog, a little water and plain pet food is fine. Do not feed horses or livestock — sudden changes in diet can make them seriously ill.
Seasonal guide
Through the year
When rescues see the most casualties — and what is driving it.
Busiest in December.
- January: Busy
- February: Some
- March: Some
- April: Some
- May: Some
- June: Busy
- July: Busy
- August: Busy
- September: Some
- October: Some
- November: Some
- December: Peak
- SummerKitten season — rehoming centres fill up.
- After ChristmasUnwanted gift pets surrendered.
- Bonfire nightFrightened dogs and horses escape.
Background
Good to know
Microchipping is law
Dogs in the UK must be microchipped, and cats in England since June 2024.
Councils handle strays
Dog wardens hold strays for seven days while owners are traced.
Horses need specialists
Equine rescues are listed in the finder under “pet, horse or farm animal”.
Prevention
Help them where you live
- Keep your own pet’s microchip details up to date.
- Report lost and found pets on local social media groups.
- Consider fostering for a local rescue.
The law. The Animal Welfare Act 2006 (and equivalents in Scotland and NI) makes owners responsible for their animals’ welfare. Councils have legal duties around stray dogs.
FAQ
Questions people ask
Can I use the finder for pet rescues?
The rehoming centre is full.
Ready to call?
Find a rescue near you
Ranked by who has confirmed space, then distance. Free, no sign-up.
General first-aid guidance compiled from UK rescue organisations, not veterinary advice. Where this and a vet disagree, the vet is right.


